Zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zoyendetsedwa ndi batire nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito pamagetsi otsika (12-60 V), ndipo ma motors opukutidwa a DC nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino pazachuma, koma maburashi amakhala ndi magetsi (okhudzana ndi torque) ndi makina (okhudzana ndi liwiro) ) chinthu chidzapangitsa kuvala, kotero kuti chiwerengero cha maulendo mu moyo wautumiki chidzakhala chochepa, ndipo moyo wautumiki wa galimoto udzakhala vuto.Ubwino wa ma motors a DC opukutidwa: kukana kwamafuta pang'ono kwa koyilo/chombo, kuthamanga kwambiri kupitilira 100krpm, mota yosinthika makonda, kutsekemera kwamagetsi mpaka 2500V, torque yayikulu.
Zida zamagetsi zamagetsi (IPT) zili ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito kuposa zida zina zoyendetsedwa ndi injini.Ntchito wamba imafuna mota kuti itulutse torque nthawi yonse yomwe ikuyenda.Kumanga, kukakamiza ndi kudula ntchito kumakhala ndi mbiri yoyenda ndipo Itha kugawidwa m'magawo awiri.
Malo othamanga kwambiri: Choyamba, pamene bawuti ikulungidwa mkati kapena nsagwada zodula kapena chida chothirira chimayandikira chogwiriracho, palibe kukana pang'ono, panthawiyi, mota imathamanga mwachangu, zomwe zimapulumutsa nthawi ndikuwonjezera zokolola.Gawo Lalikulu la Torque: Chidacho chikachita kulimbitsa mwamphamvu, kudula kapena kumangirira, kuchuluka kwa torque kumakhala kofunikira.

Ma motors okhala ndi torque yayikulu amatha kugwira ntchito zingapo zolemetsa popanda kutenthedwa, ndipo kuthamanga kosinthika kumeneku ndi kugwedezeka kuyenera kubwerezedwa popanda kusokonezedwa ndi ntchito zamafakitale.Mapulogalamuwa amafunikira maulendo osiyanasiyana, ma torque ndi nthawi, amafunikira ma motors opangidwa mwapadera omwe amachepetsa kutayika kwa mayankho abwino, zida zimagwira ntchito pamagetsi otsika ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa, zomwe zimakhala zowona makamaka pazida zoyendetsedwa ndi batri Zofunikira.
Mapangidwe a DC winding
M'mapangidwe amtundu wa injini (yomwe imatchedwanso mkati mwa rotor), maginito okhazikika ndi gawo la rotor ndipo pali mipiringidzo itatu ya stator yozungulira rotor, mu chozungulira chakunja (kapena chozungulira chakunja), ubale wa radial pakati pa zozungulira ndi maginito. imasinthidwa ndipo ma coils a stator Pakatikati pa injini (kuyenda) kumapangidwa, pamene maginito okhazikika amazungulira mkati mwa rotor yoyimitsidwa yomwe imazungulira kayendetsedwe kake.
Kumanga kwa injini ya mkati mwa rotor ndikoyenera kwambiri pazida zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja chifukwa cha kutsika kwamphamvu, kulemera kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kutaya pang'ono, ndipo chifukwa cha kutalika kwautali, m'mimba mwake yaying'ono komanso mawonekedwe a ergonomic, ndikosavuta kuphatikizira ku zida zogwirizira pamanja, Kuphatikiza apo, kutsika kwa rotor inertia kumapangitsa kumangirira bwino ndikuwongolera kuwongolera.
Kutayika kwachitsulo ndi liwiro, kutayika kwachitsulo kumakhudza liwiro, kutayika kwamakono kwa eddy kumawonjezeka ndi liwiro lalikulu, ngakhale kusinthasintha popanda katundu kungapangitse injini kutentha, ma motors othamanga kwambiri amafunikira njira zodzitetezera kuti achepetse kutentha kwa eddy panopa.

BPM36EC3650

Pomaliza
Kupereka njira yabwino yothetsera mphamvu yolimba ya maginito, kutalika kozungulira kozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutsika kwa rotor inertia ndi kutayika kwachitsulo, kukhathamiritsa liwiro ndi torque mu phukusi laling'ono, kuonjezera liwiro, kutayika kwachitsulo kumawonjezeka mofulumira kuposa kutayika kwa mkuwa mofulumira, kotero mapangidwe a ma windings ayenera kukonzedwa bwino pa ntchito iliyonse kuti akwaniritse zotayika.