Pa Okutobala 24, 2021, webusayiti ya State Council idatulutsa "Carbon Peaking Action Plan isanafike 2030" (pano idatchedwa "Plan"), yomwe idakhazikitsa zolinga zazikulu za "14th Five-year Plan" ndi "15th Five- Mapulani a Chaka ”: pofika 2025 Gawo la kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopanda mafuta padziko lonse lapansi lidzafika pafupifupi 20%, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pagawo lililonse la GDP kudzatsika ndi 13.5% poyerekeza ndi 2020, ndipo mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide pa gawo lililonse la GDP udzachepetsedwa ndi 18% poyerekeza ndi 2020, kuyika maziko olimba kuti akwaniritse kukwera kwa kaboni.Pofika mchaka cha 2030, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zopanda mafuta kudzafika pafupifupi 25%, mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide pa gawo lililonse la GDP udzatsika ndi 65% poyerekeza ndi 2005, ndipo cholinga cha carbon peaking pofika 2030 chidzakwaniritsidwa bwino.

(1) Zofunikira pakukulitsa mphamvu yamphepo.

Ntchito 1 imafuna kukulitsa mwamphamvu magwero a mphamvu zatsopano.Kulimbikitsa mokwanira chitukuko chachikulu ndi chitukuko chapamwamba cha mphamvu yamphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa.Tsatirani kutsindika kofanana kwa nthaka ndi nyanja, kulimbikitsa kugwirizanitsa ndi chitukuko chachangu cha mphamvu yamphepo, konzani makina opangira magetsi oyendera mphepo kunyanja, ndikulimbikitsanso kumanga maziko amphepo akunyanja.Pofika chaka cha 2030, mphamvu zonse zomwe zayikidwa za mphamvu yamphepo ndi mphamvu ya solar zidzafikira ma kilowatts opitilira 1.2 biliyoni.

Pantchito 3, ikuyenera kulimbikitsa nsonga ya kaboni yamakampani osakhala achitsulo.Phatikizani zomwe zapambana pakuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa aluminiyumu ya electrolytic, khazikitsani m'malo mwa mphamvu, ndikuwongolera mphamvu zatsopano.Limbikitsani kusinthidwa kwa mphamvu zoyera, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yamadzi, mphamvu yamphepo, mphamvu yadzuwa ndi ntchito zina.

(2) Zofunikira pakukulitsa mphamvu yamadzi.

Mu Ntchito 1, pakufunika kupanga mphamvu yamadzi molingana ndi momwe zinthu ziliri.Limbikitsani mgwirizano ndi kuthandizirana kwa mphamvu yamadzi, mphamvu yamphepo, ndi kupanga magetsi adzuwa kuchigawo chakumwera chakumadzulo.Gwirizanitsani chitukuko cha mphamvu ya madzi ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe, ndikuwunika kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yolipirira chilengedwe popanga zida zamagetsi zamagetsi.M'nthawi ya "14th Five-year Plan" ndi "15th Five-year Plan", mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe idangowonjezeredwa kumene inali pafupifupi ma kilowati 40 miliyoni, ndipo mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso makamaka zochokera kumagetsi opangira madzi kudera lakumwera chakumadzulo zidakhazikitsidwa.

(3) Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi.

Mu Ntchito 2, ikufunika kulimbikitsa kusunga mphamvu ndi kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu za zida zazikulu zowononga mphamvu.Yang'anani pa zida monga ma mota, mafani, mapampu, ma compressor, ma transfoma, zosinthira kutentha, ndi ma boiler aku mafakitale kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi.Khazikitsani njira yolimbikitsira komanso yoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kulimbikitsa zida zapamwamba komanso zogwira ntchito bwino, ndikufulumizitsa kuthetsa zida zobwerera m'mbuyo komanso zosagwira ntchito.Limbikitsani kuwunika kopulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuyang'anira tsiku ndi tsiku zida zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, kulimbikitsa kasamalidwe kazinthu zonse zopanga, ntchito, zogulitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito, kuchotsera, komanso kuthana ndi zophwanya malamulo ndi malamulo kuti zitsimikizire kuti mphamvu zamagetsi zikuyenda bwino. ndipo zofunika zopulumutsa mphamvu zimakwaniritsidwa mokwanira.

(4) Kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi.

Ntchito 5 ikufuna kufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga mayendedwe obiriwira.Lingaliro lobiriwira ndi lochepa la kaboni limagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yonse yokonzekera zomangamanga, zomangamanga, ntchito ndi kukonza kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni m'moyo wonse.Kupititsa patsogolo zobiriwira ndi kusintha kwazinthu zoyendera, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zonse monga mizere yonse yamayendedwe, malo, ndi ma airspace, kuonjezera kuphatikizika kwa magombe, ma anchorages ndi zinthu zina, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.Limbikitsani mwadongosolo ntchito yomanga zinthu monga milu yolipiritsa, ma gridi opangira magetsi, malo opangira mafuta (gasi), ndi malo opangira mafuta a hydrogen, ndikukweza njira zoyendera anthu akumatauni.Pofika chaka cha 2030, magalimoto ndi zida zomwe zili m'mabwalo a ndege azidzayesetsa kukhala ndi magetsi okwanira.

Kukwera kwambiri kwa kaboni komanso kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni ndizochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi.Kaya ndi opanga magalimoto kapena ogula, tili ndi udindo komanso udindo wogwira ntchito molimbika kuti tilimbikitse kukwaniritsidwa kwa zolinga za pulogalamuyi ndi zochita zenizeni.

Ndi Jessica