Pali umboni wamphamvu wa kukula kwamtsogolo kwa maloboti pakupanga chakudya ku Europe, akukhulupirira kuti banki yaku Dutch ING, monga makampani amayang'ana kulimbikitsa mpikisano, kupititsa patsogolo malonda ndikuyankha kukwera kwamitengo yantchito.

Ma robot omwe amagwira ntchito popanga zakudya ndi zakumwa awonjezeka pafupifupi kawiri kuyambira 2014, malinga ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa kuchokera ku International Federation of Robotic (IFR).Tsopano, maloboti opitilira 90,000 akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani opanga zakudya ndi zakumwa padziko lonse lapansi, kutola ndi kulongedza ma confectionery kapena kuyika zopaka zosiyanasiyana pa pizza kapena saladi.Pafupifupi 37% mwa awa ali m'gulu

EU.

Ngakhale kuti maloboti akuchulukirachulukira popanga zakudya, kupezeka kwawo kumangokhala mabizinesi ochepa, mwachitsanzo, m'modzi yekha mwa opanga zakudya khumi ku EU pakali pano akugwiritsa ntchito maloboti.Choncho pali mwayi kukula.IFR ikuyembekeza kuti kukhazikitsa maloboti atsopano m'mafakitale onse kukwera 6% pachaka m'zaka zitatu zikubwerazi.Imati kusintha kwaukadaulo kudzapanga mwayi wowonjezera kuti makampani agwiritse ntchito maloboti amakampani, komanso kuti mitengo ya zida zamaloboti yatsika.

Kusanthula kwatsopano kuchokera ku banki ya Dutch ING kumaneneratu kuti, mu EU kupanga chakudya, kachulukidwe robot - kapena chiwerengero cha maloboti pa 10,000 ogwira ntchito - adzauka pafupifupi 75 maloboti pa 10,000 ogwira ntchito mu 2020 mpaka 110 mu 2025. Pankhani ya katundu ntchito, izo akuyembekeza kuti maloboti amakampani azikhala pakati pa 45,000 mpaka 55,000.Ngakhale maloboti ali ofala ku US kuposa ku EU, mayiko angapo a EU amadzitamandira kwambiri.Mwachitsanzo, ku Netherlands, komwe ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndizokwera, maloboti ogulitsa zakudya ndi zakumwa adakwera 275 pa antchito 10,000 mu 2020.

Ukadaulo wabwinoko, kufunikira kokhalabe opikisana komanso chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito chikuyendetsa kusinthako, COVID-19 ikufulumizitsa ntchitoyi.Phindu lamakampani likuwirikiza katatu, atero a Thijs Geijer, katswiri wazachuma wokhudza gawo lazakudya ndi ulimi ku ING.Choyamba, maloboti amathandiza kulimbikitsa mpikisano wamakampani pochepetsa mtengo wopangira gawo lililonse.Angathenso kusintha khalidwe la mankhwala.Mwachitsanzo, pali kusokoneza kwa anthu kochepa ndipo motero kumachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda.Chachitatu, amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito yobwerezabwereza kapena yotopetsa."Nthawi zambiri, ntchito zomwe makampani amakumana ndi zovuta kukopa ndi kusunga antchito," adatero.

Maloboti amachita zambiri kuposa kungoyika mabokosi

Ndizotheka kuti gulu lalikulu la loboti lipereka ntchito zingapo, anawonjezera ING.

Maloboti nthawi zambiri amawonekera koyambirira komanso kumapeto kwa mzere wopangira, amakwaniritsa ntchito zosavuta monga (de) kuyika zinthu zopakira kapena zomalizidwa.Kukula kwa mapulogalamu, luntha lochita kupanga ndi sensa- ndi masomphenya-teknoloji tsopano zimathandiza maloboti kuchita ntchito zovuta kwambiri.

Maloboti ayambanso kuchulukirachulukira kwina kulikonse pazakudya

Kukwera kwa ma robotiki m'makampani azakudya sikungokhala maloboti amakampani opanga zakudya.Malinga ndi data ya IFR, maloboti opitilira 7,000 aulimi adagulitsidwa mu 2020, kuchuluka kwa 3% poyerekeza ndi 2019. Mkati mwaulimi, maloboti okaka mkaka ndiwo gulu lalikulu kwambiri koma gawo lokhalo la ng'ombe zonse padziko lapansi limakakamizidwa motere.Kuphatikiza apo, pali kukwera kwa zochitika zozungulira maloboti omwe amatha kukolola zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zingachepetse zovuta kukopa anthu ogwira ntchito pakanthawi kochepa.Kutsikira m'malo operekera zakudya, maloboti akugwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira m'malo ogawa monga magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi makina omwe amasunga mabokosi kapena mapaleti, ndi maloboti omwe amatolera zakudya zogulira kunyumba.Maloboti akuwonekeranso m'malesitilanti (zakudya zofulumira) kuti akwaniritse ntchito monga kutenga maoda kapena kuphika mbale zosavuta.

Mitengo idzakhalabe yovuta

Ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito zidzakhalabe zovuta, komabe banki ikuneneratu.Chifukwa chake ikuyembekeza kuwona zochulukirachulukira zama projekiti pakati pa opanga.Mtengo ukhoza kukhala chotchinga chachikulu kwa makampani azakudya omwe akufuna kuyika ndalama zama robotiki, chifukwa ndalama zonse zimatengera chipangizocho, mapulogalamu ndi makonda, adatero Geijer.

"Mitengo imatha kusiyana kwambiri, koma loboti yapadera imatha kuwononga € 150,000," adatero."Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe opanga maloboti amayang'ananso maloboti ngati ntchito, kapena zolipira-momwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuti zitheke.Komabe, nthawi zonse mudzakhala ndi mafakitale ocheperako popanga zakudya poyerekeza ndi zamagalimoto mwachitsanzo.Muzakudya muli ndi makampani ambiri omwe amagula maloboti angapo, m'magalimoto ndi makampani angapo omwe amagula maloboti ambiri. ”

Opanga zakudya akuwona mwayi wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito maloboti popanga chakudya, anawonjezera ING.Koma poyerekeza ndi kulemba antchito owonjezera, mapulojekiti a maloboti amafunikira ndalama zambiri zakutsogolo kuti apititse patsogolo malire pakapita nthawi.Imayembekeza kuwona opanga zakudya akusankha ndalama zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yobweza mwachangu kapena zomwe zimathandizira kuthetsa zopinga zazikulu pakupanga kwawo."Zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimafuna nthawi yayitali yotsogolera komanso mgwirizano wowonjezereka ndi ogulitsa zipangizo," idalongosola."Chifukwa cha chiwongola dzanja chokulirapo, kuchuluka kwa makina opangira makina kumafunikira kuti malo opangira zinthu azigwira ntchito mosalekeza kuti abwerere pamtengo wokhazikika."

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