Kuwombera ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri pakupanga ndi kukonza ma windings amoto.Panthawi yokhotakhota, kumbali imodzi, ziyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa waya wa maginito kumakwaniritsa zofunikira, ndipo kumbali ina, mphamvu ya waya wa maginito iyenera kukhala yofanana komanso yoyenera kuteteza waya wa maginito. kusaonda kapena kusweka panthawi yokhotakhota.

Pakupanga kwenikweni ndi kukonza, waya wamagetsi amapunduka ndi mphamvu chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kusagwirizana pakati pa spool ndi zida, spool ndi yolemera kwambiri, spool imawonongeka, ndipo zida zomangira zimayimitsidwa.Zochitika zosafunikira monga kuwonongeka kwa wosanjikiza wa waya wa maginito, mavuto onsewa adzapangitsa kuti mafunde asamakwaniritse zofunikira, ndipo pamapeto pake amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa pakuchita kwa mankhwalawa.

Pofuna kupewa kuchitika kwa zovuta zotere, panthawi yokhotakhota kwa waya wa maginito, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti mawaya amakonzedwa bwino komanso osabalalika;kulemera kwa nkhwangwa imodzi sikuyenera kukhala kolemetsa kwambiri kuti tipewe kupsinjika kwakukulu kapena kusamvana pakumangirira;Sinthani mgwirizano wofananira pakati pa spool ndi chipangizo kuti mupewe kupanikizana mwadzidzidzi panthawi yokhotakhota.

Ndipotu, mavuto ooneka ngati osavuta pamayendedwe okhotakhota sanaperekedwe chidwi ndi opanga, omwe nthawi zonse amachititsa kuti pakhale zinthu zosayenera.

Waya wa Magnet ndi waya wotsekeredwa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma coils kapena ma windings muzinthu zamagetsi.Amatchedwanso waya wokhotakhota.Waya wa maginito uyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito komanso kupanga.Zakale zikuphatikizapo mawonekedwe ake, mawonekedwe ake, amatha kugwira ntchito pa kutentha kwakukulu kwa nthawi yochepa komanso yayitali, komanso kupirira kugwedezeka kwamphamvu ndi mphamvu ya centrifugal pa liwiro lapamwamba nthawi zina, kupirira corona ndi kuwonongeka pansi pa magetsi apamwamba, ndi kukana mankhwala pansi pa mlengalenga wapadera.dzimbiri, etc.;zotsirizirazi zikuphatikizapo chofunika kupirira kutambasula, kupinda ndi abrasion panthawi yokhotakhota ndi kuyika, komanso kutupa, kukokoloka, etc. pa kuviika ndi kuyanika.

Mawaya a maginito amatha kugawidwa m'magulu ake oyambira, ma conductive core, komanso kutchinjiriza kwamagetsi.Nthawi zambiri, amagawidwa mu waya wa enameled, waya wokutidwa, waya wokutidwa ndi enameled ndi waya wopangidwa ndi inorganic insulated malinga ndi insulating material ndi njira yopangira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magetsi.

Cholinga cha waya wa maginito chitha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: ① cholinga chambiri, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu mota, zida zamagetsi, zida, ma transfoma, ndi zina zotere, kupanga ma elekitiromagineti pogwiritsa ntchito ma coil okhotakhota, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mfundo yamagetsi yamagetsi kuti akwaniritse cholinga. za kusintha mphamvu zamagetsi ndi maginito mphamvu;② zolinga zapadera, Imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera monga zida zamagetsi ndi magalimoto amagetsi atsopano.Mwachitsanzo, mawaya ang'onoang'ono amagetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka potumiza zidziwitso m'mafakitale amagetsi ndi zidziwitso, ndipo mawaya apadera amagalimoto amagetsi atsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga magalimoto amagetsi atsopano.

Ndi Jessica