Ndine wokonda kwambiri galimoto yamagetsi ya Hyundai Kona yoyambirira.Nditayendetsa koyamba mu 2019, ndimaganiza kuti inali galimoto yabwino kwambiri yamagetsi ku Australia.
Izi siziri kokha chifukwa cha mtengo wake wapamwamba, komanso zimaperekanso njira yoyenera kwa apaulendo aku Australia.Imaperekanso ndemanga zomwe olandira oyambirira adzalandira, komanso zosavuta zomwe eni ake a magalimoto amagetsi amafunikira kwa nthawi yoyamba.
Tsopano popeza mawonekedwe atsopano ndi kukweza nkhope kwafika, kodi izi zikugwirabe ntchito m'munda womwe ukukula mofulumira wa magalimoto amagetsi?Tayendetsa Highlander yapamwamba kwambiri kuti tidziwe.
Kona Electric akadali okwera mtengo, osandilakwitsa.Ndizosatsutsika kuti mtengo wamtundu wamagetsi ukakhala pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri mtengo wake wofanana, ogula ang'onoang'ono a SUV amayembekezera pamodzi.
Komabe, pankhani ya magalimoto amagetsi, mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi wosiyana kwambiri.Mukalinganiza kuchuluka, magwiridwe antchito, kukula, ndi mtengo ndi omwe akupikisana nawo, Kona ndi yabwinoko kuposa momwe mukuganizira.
M'malingaliro awa, Kona ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa maziko a Nissan Leaf ndi MG ZS EV, komanso ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa omwe akupikisana nawo omwe amapereka zambiri, monga zitsanzo za Tesla, Audi ndi Mercedes-Benz.Mitundu iyi tsopano ndi gawo la magalimoto amagetsi aku Australia omwe akukulirakulira.
Kuchuluka ndiye chinsinsi.Kona imatha kugwiritsa ntchito mpaka ma kilomita 484 oyenda (panthawi yoyeserera ya WLTP), ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto ochepa amagetsi omwe amatha kufanana ndi magalimoto amafuta pakati pa "kuwonjezera mafuta", ndikuchotsa nkhawa zamakilomita za okwera m'tawuni.
Kona Electric si mtundu wina chabe.Mafotokozedwe ake ndi mkati mwake zasintha kwambiri, zomwe zimapanga pang'ono kusiyana kwakukulu kwamitengo pakati pake ndi mtundu wa petulo.
Kukongoletsa mpando wachikopa ndikusintha kokhazikika kwa Elite base, gulu la zida zonse za digito, 10.25-inch multimedia touch screen yokhala ndi EV specific function screen, overhaul bridge-type center console design with telex control, wireless charger bay, and extended soft touch in the Zida zonse za kanyumba, nyali za halogen zokhala ndi LED DRL, galasi losamveka (kuti apirire kusowa kwa phokoso lachilengedwe) ndi sensor yoyimitsa magalimoto kumbuyo ndi kamera yobwerera.
Kumtunda kwa Highlander kumakhala ndi nyali za LED (zokhala ndi matabwa apamwamba), chizindikiro cha LED ndi taillights, kachipangizo ka magalimoto kutsogolo, mipando yakutsogolo yosinthika ndi magetsi, mipando yakutsogolo yotenthetsera komanso yoziziritsa komanso mipando yakumbuyo yakumbuyo, chiwongolero chamoto, denga lagalasi kapena mtundu wosiyana. denga, galasi lowonera kumbuyo lodziyimira pawokha komanso chiwonetsero chamutu cha holographic.
Zida zonse zotetezedwa zogwira ntchito (zomwe tidzakambirana pambuyo pake mu ndemangayi) ndizomwe zimapangidwira zosiyana ziwiri, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi injini imodzi, kotero palibe kusiyana.
Ndizosangalatsa kuona Elite kapena galimoto iliyonse yamagetsi mu 2021 yokhala ndi zopangira kuwala kwa halogen komanso kutentha kwambiri kwa mipando ndi mawilo, chifukwa timauzidwa kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ya batri yotenthetsera anthu omwe ali mgalimoto, motero kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto.Muyenera kusungitsa china chake pamagalimoto apamwamba kwambiri, koma ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti ogula osankhika sangathe kupindula ndi njira zopulumutsira ma mileage.
Kuyang'ana pagalimoto yamagetsi, mawonekedwe a Kona aposachedwa ayamba kukhala atanthauzo.Ngakhale mtundu wa petulo ndi wodabwitsa komanso wogawanika, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso ocheperako a mtundu wamagetsi amandipangitsa kuganiza kuti Hyundai yapanga mtundu uwu wa mawonekedwe amtundu wa EV okha.
Magawo atatu oyambirira ndi ochititsa chidwi, mwachiwonekere alibe mawonekedwe a nkhope, ndipo maonekedwe akugwirizana bwino ndi mtundu watsopano wa "Surf Blue".Anthu ena angaganize kuti mawonekedwe achilengedwe a EV a 17-inch alloy ndi osokonekera pang'ono, ndipo kachiwiri, ndizochititsa manyazi kuti nyali zakutsogolo za halogen zimasowa pamalo a Elite's futuristic design point.
Pankhani ya mapangidwe amtsogolo, mkati mwa galimoto yamagetsi ya Kona ndi pafupifupi osadziwika bwino ndi chitsanzo cha mafuta.Poganizira kusiyana kwa mtengo, iyi ndi nkhani yabwino.Chizindikirocho sichimangotengera mapangidwe oyandama a "mlatho" woyandama ndipo amakongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yake yapamwamba kwambiri yowongolera ma telex, komanso amakweza zinthu zonse kuti apange malo abwinoko a kanyumba.
Makhadi apakhomo ndi zoyika pa dashboard zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zogwira mofewa, ndipo zomaliza zambiri zasinthidwa kapena kusinthidwa ndi siliva wa satin kuti apititse patsogolo mpweya wa kanyumba, ndipo cockpit yopangidwa ndi digito imapangitsa kuti izimveka bwino ngati galimoto iliyonse yamagetsi.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ilibe minimalism ya Tesla Model 3, ndipo ikhoza kukhala yoyenera kwa izo, makamaka pokopa anthu kuchokera ku injini zoyaka moto.Maonekedwe ndi kumverera kwa Kona ndi zam'tsogolo, koma zodziwika bwino.
Hyundai Motor yachita zonse zomwe ingatheke kutengerapo mwayi pamagetsi a Kona.Mipando yakutsogolo ndipamene mungamve izi kwambiri, chifukwa cholumikizira chatsopano cha mlatho chimalola malo osungiramo atsopano pansi, okhala ndi zitsulo za 12V ndi soketi za USB.
Pamwambapa, malo osungiramo nthawi zonse akadalipo, kuphatikiza kabokosi kakang'ono kapakati kothandizira armrest, chosungira makapu awiri, ndi shelefu yaying'ono yosungira pansi pa chipinda chanyengo chokhala ndi socket yayikulu ya USB ndi chobera chopangira opanda zingwe.
Khomo lililonse lili ndi choyikapo botolo chachikulu chokhala ndi kagawo kakang'ono kosungiramo zinthu.Ndinapeza kuti kanyumba ka Highlander ndi chosinthika kwambiri, ngakhale ndiyenera kudziwa kuti mipando yowala m'galimoto yathu yoyesera imakongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yakuda monga jeans pachitseko cha maziko.Pazifukwa zenizeni, ndingasankhe mkati mwamdima.
Mpando wakumbuyo ndi nkhani yochepa yabwino.Mpando wakumbuyo wa Kona ndiwolimba kale pa SUV, koma zinthu pano ndizovuta chifukwa pansi pakwezedwa kuti muthandizire batire yayikulu pansi.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti mawondo anga sadzakhala ndi kusiyana kochepa, koma ndikayikidwa kumalo anga oyendetsa (182 cm / 6 mapazi 0 mainchesi mmwamba), ndimawakweza kuti agwirizane ndi mpando wa dalaivala.
Mwamwayi, m'lifupi mwake ndi bwino, ndipo chowongolera chofewa chokhazikika chikupitilirabe mpaka kukhomo lakumbuyo ndi malo otsikira pansi.Palinso botolo laling'ono pakhomo, lomwe limangokwanira botolo lathu lalikulu la 500ml, pali ukonde wosalimba kumbuyo kwa mpando wakutsogolo, ndi thireyi yaying'ono yachilendo ndi socket ya USB kumbuyo kwa console yapakati.
Palibe mpweya wosinthika kwa okwera kumbuyo, koma ku Highlander, mipando yakunja imatenthedwa, yomwe ndi chinthu chosowa chomwe chimasungidwa magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri.Monga mitundu yonse ya Kona, Zamagetsi zili ndi malo awiri oyikapo mipando ya ana a ISOFIX pamipando iyi ndi ma tether atatu apamwamba kumbuyo.
Malo a boot ndi 332L (VDA), omwe si aakulu, koma osati oipa.Magalimoto ang'onoang'ono (petulo kapena zina) mu gawo ili adzapitirira malita 250, pamene chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi chidzapitirira malita 400.Ganizirani izi ngati chigonjetso, ili ndi malita 40 okha pamitundu yamafuta.Ikukwanirabe katundu wathu wa magawo atatu a CarsGuide, chotsani choyikapo.
Pamene mukufunikira kunyamula chingwe chapagulu monga momwe timachitira, pansi pa katunduyo muli ndi ukonde wosavuta, pansi pake pali zida zokonzera matayala ndi bokosi losungiramo bwino la chingwe (chophatikizidwa) chazitsulo zapakhoma.
Kaya mumasankha mtundu wanji wamagetsi wa Kona, imayendetsedwa ndi maginito okhazikika omwe amapanga 150kW/395Nm, yomwe imayendetsa mawilo akutsogolo kudzera pa "giya yochepetsera" ya liwiro limodzi.
Izi zimaposa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono amagetsi, ndi ma SUV ang'onoang'ono, ngakhale alibe machitidwe omwe Tesla Model 3 amapereka.
Galimoto yoyendetsa paddle imakupatsirani magawo atatu obwezeretsanso mabuleki.Ma injini ndi zida zofananira zili m'chipinda cha injini chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Kona, kotero palibe malo osungirako kutsogolo.
Tsopano pali chinthu chosangalatsa.Patangotha ​​​​milungu ingapo isanachitike kuwunikaku, ndidayesa zosinthidwa za Hyundai Ioniq Electric ndipo ndidachita chidwi kwambiri ndi luso lake.Ndipotu, panthawiyo, Ioniq anali galimoto yamagetsi yogwira ntchito kwambiri (kWh) yomwe ndidayendetsapo.
Sindikuganiza kuti Kona idzakhala yabwino kwambiri, koma patatha sabata yoyesedwa m'matawuni akuluakulu, Kona adabweza deta yodabwitsa ya 11.8kWh / 100km poyerekeza ndi paketi yake yaikulu ya 64kWh.
Zodabwitsa ndizabwino, makamaka chifukwa deta yoyeserera yagalimoto iyi ndi 14.7kWh/100km, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatha kupereka 484km yamtundu wapamadzi.Kutengera ndi data yathu yoyeserera, muwona kuti imatha kubweza mtunda wopitilira makilomita 500.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti magalimoto amagetsi ndi amphamvu kwambiri m'matauni (chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse mabuleki otsitsimula), ndipo dziwani kuti matayala atsopano "otsika otsika" amakhudza kwambiri kusiyana kwa galimotoyo komanso kusiyana kwake.
Paketi ya batri ya Kona ndi paketi ya batri ya lithiamu-ion yomwe imayendetsedwa kudzera padoko limodzi la European standard Type 2 CCS lomwe lili pamalo odziwika kutsogolo.Mu DC kuphatikiza kulipiritsa, Kona imatha kupereka mphamvu pamlingo wopitilira 100kW, kulola mphindi 47 za 10-80% yolipira nthawi.Komabe, ma charger ambiri ozungulira mizinda ikuluikulu ya Australia ndi malo a 50kW, ndipo amamaliza ntchito yomweyi mkati mwa mphindi 64.
Pachaji cha AC, mphamvu yayikulu ya Kona ndi 7.2kW yokha, yochokera pa 10% mpaka 100% m'maola 9.
Chokhumudwitsa ndi chakuti pamene AC ikuyitanitsa, mphamvu yaikulu ya Kona ndi 7.2kW yokha, yochokera ku 10% mpaka 100% mu maola 9.Zidzakhala zabwino kuwona zosachepera 11kW inverter mtsogolomo, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowonjezerapo malo osinthira omwe amawoneka pafupi ndi malo ogulitsira mkati mwa ola limodzi kapena awiri.
Mitundu yamagetsi yodziwika bwinoyi ilibe zosokoneza pankhani ya chitetezo, ndipo zonsezi zayendetsedwa mokwanira ndi "SmartSense" yamakono.
zinthu yogwira monga khwalala liwiro basi mwadzidzidzi braking ndi oyenda pansi ndi kudziwika wapanjinga, kanjira kusunga kuthandiza ndi msewu kunyamuka chenjezo, akhungu malo polojekiti ndi kugunda kuthandiza, kumbuyo mphambano chenjezo ndi kumbuyo basi braking, ndi kuyimitsa ndi kuyenda ntchito Adaptive ulamuliro ulendo, dalaivala chidwi chenjezo, chenjezo lotuluka pachitetezo ndi chenjezo lakumbuyo kwa okwera.
Highlander grade grade imapangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza kwambiri kuti ifanane ndi nyali zake za LED ndi zowonetsera mutu.
Pazoyembekeza, Kona ili ndi phukusi lokhazikika la kasamalidwe ka bata, ntchito zothandizira ma brake, control traction ndi ma airbags asanu ndi limodzi.Zowonjezerapo ndikuwunika kuthamanga kwa matayala, sensor yoyimitsa magalimoto kumbuyo yokhala ndi chiwonetsero chamtunda komanso sensor yoyimitsa magalimoto ya Highlander.
Ichi ndi phukusi lochititsa chidwi, labwino kwambiri mu gawo laling'ono la SUV, ngakhale tiyenera kuyembekezera galimoto yamagetsi iyi yoposa $60,000.Popeza Kona iyi ndiyokweza nkhope, ipitilizabe chitetezo cha nyenyezi zisanu cha ANCAP chomwe chidapezeka mu 2017.
Kona amasangalala mtundu wa makampani-mpikisano zaka zisanu / makilomita opanda malire chitsimikizo, ndi zigawo zake lifiyamu batire kusangalala osiyana zaka eyiti / 160,000 makilomita kudzipereka, amene zikuoneka kuti kukhala makampani muyezo.Ngakhale kuti lonjezoli ndi lopikisana, tsopano likutsutsidwa ndi msuweni wa Kia Niro, yemwe amapereka chitsimikizo cha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri / kilomita yopanda malire.
Panthawi yolemba, Hyundai sanatseke dongosolo lake lanthawi zonse la mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa Kona EV yosinthidwa, koma ntchito yachitsanzo chosinthiratu ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri, $165 yokha pachaka kwa zaka zisanu zoyambirira.Chifukwa chiyani siziyenera?Palibe magawo ambiri osuntha.
Kuyendetsa kwa Kona EV kumakwaniritsa mawonekedwe ake odziwika koma am'tsogolo.Kwa aliyense amene akutuluka mu locomotive dizilo, chirichonse chidzakhala chodziwika nthawi yomweyo chikawonedwa kuchokera kuseri kwa chiwongolero.Kupatula kusakhalapo kwa lever yosinthira, chilichonse chimamveka chimodzimodzi, ngakhale magalimoto amagetsi a Kona amatha kukhala osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa m'malo ambiri.
Choyamba, ntchito yake yamagetsi ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.Galimotoyi imapereka magawo atatu a braking regenerative, ndipo ndimakonda kudumpha ndikudumphira kwambiri.Munjira iyi, kwenikweni ndi galimoto yokhala ndi pedal imodzi, chifukwa kusinthika kumakhala koopsa kwambiri, kumapangitsa phazi lanu kuyimitsa mwachangu mukaponda pa accelerator.
Kwa iwo omwe safuna kuti galimoto iwonongeke, ilinso ndi zero zodziwika bwino, komanso njira yabwino kwambiri yodzipangira yokha, yomwe imangowonjezera kusinthika pamene galimoto ikuganiza kuti wayimitsidwa.
Kulemera kwa chiwongolero ndikwabwino, kumakhala kothandiza, koma osati mopambanitsa, kukulolani kuti mupeze mosavuta SUV yaying'ono yolemera iyi.Ndikunena zolemetsa chifukwa Kona Electric imatha kumva mbali iliyonse.Batire la 64kWh ndilolemera kwambiri, ndipo Magetsi amalemera pafupifupi 1700kg.
Izi zikutsimikizira kuti Hyundai ikuyang'ana kwambiri zosintha kuyimitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi komanso kwanuko, ndipo ikumvabe kuti ikulamulidwa.Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zimakhala zadzidzidzi, kukwera kwake kumakhala kwabwino, kokhala bwino pama axles onse komanso kumveka kwamasewera kumakona onse.
Ndizosavuta kutengera izi mopepuka, monga ndidaphunzirira nditayesa MG ZS EV sabata yatha.Mosiyana ndi Kona Zamagetsi, SUV novice yaing'ono imeneyi sangathe kupirira kulemera kwa batire ake ndi mkulu kukwera kutalika, kupereka spongy, kukwera m'manja.
Kotero, chinsinsi chochepetsera mphamvu yokoka.Kukankha kwambiri Kona kumapangitsa kuti matayala asamayende bwino.Mawilo amatsetsereka ndikutsika pansi pokankha.Izi zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi kuti galimotoyi idayamba ngati galimoto yamafuta.