Iinjini yamafakitale

Ma motors amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano, ndipo tinganene kuti pamene pali kuyenda, pangakhale injini.M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo wamagetsi amagetsi, ukadaulo wamakompyuta ndi chiphunzitso chowongolera, msika wamagalimoto apadziko lonse lapansi wakula kwambiri.Pakutuluka kwa zida zatsopano monga maginito osowa padziko lapansi ndi zida zophatikizika ndi maginito, ma motors osiyanasiyana, ochita bwino kwambiri komanso apadera amatuluka.Pambuyo pazaka za 21st, ma micromotor opitilira 6,000 adawonekera pamsika wamagalimoto.

M'zaka khumi zapitazi, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwachangu kwa mayiko omwe akugogomezera zachitetezo cha mphamvu, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi chitukuko chokhazikika, kupanga ma mota ochita bwino kwambiri kwakhala njira yoyendetsera magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi.Potengera kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi, European Union, France, Germany ndi maiko ndi zigawo zina akhazikitsa mfundo zochepetsera mphamvu zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuti apititse patsogolo kukula kwamakampani opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi.

United States, China, ndi Europe ali ndi msika waukulu pamsika wamagalimoto

Potengera kugawika kwa ntchito pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wamagalimoto, China ndiye malo opangira ma motors, ndipo mayiko otukuka ku Europe ndi United States ndi malo ofufuza zaukadaulo ndi chitukuko cha magalimoto.Potengera chitsanzo cha ma micro-motor, dziko la China ndilomwe limapanga makina akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi.Japan, Germany, ndi United States ndi omwe ali otsogola pantchito yofufuza ndi kupanga ma injini ang'onoang'ono, ndipo amawongolera umisiri wotsogola kwambiri padziko lapansi, wolondola, komanso wamtundu watsopano.

Kutengera gawo la msika, kutengera kukula kwamakampani opanga magalimoto aku China komanso kukula kwamakampani opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi, kukula kwamakampani opanga magalimoto ku China kumakhala 30%, ndipo United States ndi European Union amawerengera 27% ndi 20. %, motero.

Chiyembekezo chamsika cha zida zopangira ma mota ndi otakata

Ma motors akumafakitale ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito magalimoto, ndipo mizere yopangira zokha sizingamangidwe popanda makina oyendetsa bwino.Akuti pakadali pano, makampani opanga magalimoto sanakwanitsebe kupanga ndi kupanga padziko lonse lapansi.Pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde, kusonkhanitsa ndi njira zina, kumafunikabe kugwirizanitsa ntchito zamanja ndi makina, omwe ndi makampani ogwiritsira ntchito theka-ntchito.Komabe, m'kupita kwa nthawi ya zopindula za ogwira ntchito, kupanga magalimoto, makampani ogwira ntchito kwambiri, akukumana ndi mavuto omwe amapezeka m'mabizinesi amakono, monga kuvutika kulemba ndi kusunga antchito.Pali zikwizikwi za opanga magalimoto m'dziko lonselo, ndipo ali ndi chikhumbo chodzipangira okha njira zawo zopangira, zomwe zimabweretsa chiyembekezo chabwino chamsika pakukweza mizere yopangira makina opangira ma motors a mafakitale.

Kuphatikiza apo, poyang'anizana ndi kukakamizidwa kokulirapo pakusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi, kupanga mwamphamvu magalimoto atsopano opangira mphamvu kwakhala gawo latsopano la mpikisano pamakampani opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi.Ndi chitukuko chamakampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi, kufunikira kwake kwa ma drive motors kukuchulukiranso.Pakadali pano, makampani ambiri amagalimoto amatengera njira zopangira ma motors achikhalidwe, ndipo kuvutikira kwa ma mota amagetsi oyendetsa galimoto, makamaka maginito okhazikika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'dziko langa, kwakula kwambiri (mphamvu yamaginito ya maginito okhazikika ndi yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe kumapangitsa kuti msonkhano ukhale wovuta komanso umatsogolera ku chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito ndi zida.Chifukwa chake, ngati kupanga zokha kwa ma motors amagetsi oyendetsa galimoto kumatha kuchitika pamlingo waukulu, dziko langa lipanga tsogolo labwino pankhani yaukadaulo wamagalimoto agalimoto ndi zida zopangira ma mota.

Nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale ukadaulo wa ma motors otsika kwambiri ndi okhwima, pali zopinga zambiri zamakina amagetsi apamwamba kwambiri, ma motors opangira ntchito zapadera zachilengedwe, ndi ma injini apamwamba kwambiri.Pakuwona momwe msika wapadziko lonse wamagetsi akutukukira, ziwonetsero zake zazikulu ndi izi:

Makampaniwa akupita patsogolo pazanzeru komanso kuphatikiza: zopanga zachikhalidwe zazindikira kuphatikizika kwaukadaulo wapamwamba wamagetsi ndiukadaulo wowongolera mwanzeru.M'tsogolomu, ndizochitika zamtsogolo zamakampani opanga magalimoto kuti apititse patsogolo ndikukulitsa ukadaulo wowongolera wanzeru pamakina ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale, ndikuzindikira mapangidwe ophatikizika ndi kupanga zowongolera zamagalimoto, kumva, kuyendetsa galimoto. ndi ntchito zina.

Zogulitsa zikupita patsogolo pakusiyanitsidwa ndi ukatswiri: Zogulitsa zamagalimoto zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga mphamvu, mayendedwe, mafuta, makampani opanga mankhwala, zitsulo, migodi, ndi zomangamanga.Ndi kukula kosalekeza kwa chuma cha padziko lonse lapansi komanso kutukuka kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, momwe injini yamtundu womwewo idagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso nthawi zosiyanasiyana m'mbuyomu ikusweka, ndipo zida zamagalimoto zikukula. malangizo a ukatswiri, kusiyanitsa ndi ukatswiri.

Zogulitsa zikukula motsata njira zogwirira ntchito bwino komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu: Mfundo zoyenera zoteteza zachilengedwe padziko lapansi chaka chino zawonetsa malingaliro omveka bwino owongolera kuyendetsa bwino kwa ma mota ndi makina wamba.Chifukwa chake, makampani opanga magalimoto akuyenera kufulumizitsa kusinthika kopulumutsa mphamvu kwa zida zomwe zilipo kale, kulimbikitsa njira zopangira zobiriwira zobiriwira, ndikupanga m'badwo watsopano wamagetsi opulumutsa mphamvu, makina amagalimoto ndi zinthu zowongolera, ndi zida zoyesera.Sinthani ukadaulo waukadaulo wama motors ndi makina, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri pakukweza mpikisano woyambira wama mota ndi zinthu zamakina.

Jessica